When most people think of whale watching, they picture far-flung places like Alaska or New Zealand. But Europe is home to some of the world’s most spectacular whale watching destinations, offering the chance to spot majestic creatures like sperm whales, orcas, humpbacks, and even the mighty blue whale. From the sun-kissed waters of Madeira Island to the icy fjords of Norway, Europe’s coastlines provide unforgettable encounters for wildlife lovers.
In this guide, we’ll explore the 7 best whale watching destinations in Europe, and share tips to make your adventure truly memorable.
The 7 Best Whale Watching Destinations in Europe
1. Madeira Island, Portugal
Madeira Island is one of Europe’s premier whale watching destinations, thanks to its warm Atlantic waters and incredible marine biodiversity. More than 20 species of whales and dolphins can be spotted here throughout the year, including sperm whales, pilot whales, and playful dolphins.
The island’s mild climate and calm seas make it possible to enjoy sightings almost any season, though spring to early autumn is especially rewarding.
For an authentic and friendly experience, Bonita da Madeira offers whale watching tours that let visitors observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat while learning about marine conservation.
Learn more about What to Expect on a Whale Watching Tour in Madeira: Species, Seasons & Tips.
2. The Azores, Portugal
The Azores archipelago, set in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, is often called one of the best whale-watching destinations in the world. Its deep waters attract a rich variety of marine life, making it possible to spot over 25 different species of whales and dolphins.
Spring is a particularly magical time to visit, as it coincides with the migration of blue whales, the largest animals on Earth, alongside sperm whales and fin whales. Year-round, visitors can also enjoy frequent sightings of common and bottlenose dolphins.
3. Tromsø, Norway
For those who dream of seeing whales against an Arctic backdrop, Tromsø is one of Europe’s most extraordinary whale watching destinations. From late October to mid-January, huge pods of humpback whales and orcas follow the herring migration into the fjords surrounding Tromsø, creating some of the most dramatic encounters in Europe.
What makes Tromsø unique is the chance to pair whale watching with other Arctic adventures, like witnessing the Northern Lights, dog sledging, or exploring snow-covered landscapes.
4. The Canary Islands, Spain
Blessed with subtropical waters and a mild climate year-round, the Canary Islands are among the most reliable whale-watching destinations in Europe. Around 30 different species of whales and dolphins have been recorded here, with pilot whales and bottlenose dolphins commonly spotted off the coasts of Tenerife and La Gomera.
Unlike many other locations, sightings are possible almost every day of the year thanks to the islands’ calm seas and rich marine ecosystems.
5. Iceland (Húsavík & Reykjavík)
Iceland is often described as Europe’s whale-watching capital, with the fishing town of Húsavík widely recognised as one of the best places in the world to spot whales. Visitors can encounter minke whales, humpback whales, blue whales, and white-beaked dolphins, especially during the summer months when the nutrient-rich waters of the North Atlantic attract large numbers of marine mammals.
Tours from Reykjavík also offer excellent opportunities, combining wildlife encounters with breathtaking views of Iceland’s rugged coastline. With its dramatic landscapes and incredible biodiversity, Iceland offers some of the most memorable whale watching destinations in Europe.
6. Scotland (Isle of Mull & Hebrides)
Scotland’s wild west coast offers one of the most scenic and rewarding whale watching destinations in Europe. The Isle of Mull and the Hebrides are hotspots for spotting minke whales, basking sharks, dolphins, and porpoises, particularly between May and September when the waters are rich in food sources.
What makes whale watching in Scotland unique is the combination of marine life and dramatic landscapes. Visitors often see whales set against a backdrop of rugged cliffs, remote islands, and historic castles. Alongside whales, seabirds such as puffins and gannets add to the experience, making Scotland a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers alike.
7. Gibraltar
Situated at the gateway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, Gibraltar is a unique whale watching destination in Europe. The narrow waters of the Strait of Gibraltar create a natural corridor for orcas, pilot whales, and dolphins, especially during their seasonal migrations.
Tours departing from Gibraltar offer close encounters with these marine mammals while providing stunning views of the Rock of Gibraltar and the surrounding coastline. The combination of abundant wildlife, strategic location, and rich maritime history makes Gibraltar a must-visit spot for anyone seeking an unforgettable whale watching experience in Europe.
Tips for Whale Watching in Europe
- Visit Madeira at the right time: While whales can be spotted year-round, spring to early autumn offer the best chances to see sperm whales, pilot whales, and dolphins in the waters around Madeira.
- Book eco-friendly tours: Companies like Bonita da Madeira provide responsible whale watching experiences that prioritize marine conservation.
- Bring the right gear: Binoculars, a camera with a zoom lens, and layered clothing for ocean conditions enhance the experience.
- Be patient and enjoy the journey: Whale sightings are never guaranteed, but Madeira’s calm, warm waters make sightings highly likely.
- Follow wildlife guidelines: Keep a safe distance from the animals and listen to your guide to protect both the whales and yourself.
The Best Whale Watching Destinations in Europe: The Conclusion
Europe offers an incredible variety of whale watching destinations, from the sun-drenched waters of Madeira Island to the icy fjords of Norway and the unique corridor at Gibraltar. Each location provides its own unforgettable experiences, whether it’s spotting sperm whales and dolphins off Madeira, blue whales in the Azores, or orcas in Tromsø.
By planning your trip according to the best seasons, and respecting wildlife guidelines, travelers can enjoy memorable encounters while helping to protect these magnificent creatures.
Whether you’re drawn to the subtropical coasts of the Canary Islands, the dramatic landscapes of Scotland, or Iceland’s whale-filled waters, Europe has something for every marine life enthusiast. Make your next adventure one that connects you with nature, wildlife, and the spectacular ocean landscapes that make Europe a top destination for whale watchers.
Frequently Asked Questions About Whale Watching in Europe
What are the best whale watching destinations in Europe?
Europe is home to several spectacular whale watching destinations, including Madeira Island, the Azores, Tromsø in Norway, Iceland, the Canary Islands, Scotland, and Gibraltar. Each location offers unique opportunities to see different species of whales and dolphins.
When is the best time for whale watching in Madeira Island?
The best time to spot whales and dolphins around Madeira is from spring to early autumn, although sightings can occur year-round. During this period, species like sperm whales, pilot whales, and dolphins are most active.
Are whale watching tours in Europe eco-friendly?
Many whale watching tours in Europe prioritize eco-friendly practices. Companies like Bonita da Madeira offer responsible tours that minimize disturbance to the whales and dolphins while educating visitors about marine conservation.
What should I bring on a whale watching tour?
To make the most of your whale watching experience, bring binoculars, a camera with a zoom lens, and layered clothing for changing weather conditions. Following the guide’s safety instructions is also essential for a safe and enjoyable tour.
